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清除家中安全隐患 促进儿童居家安全
2019-04-07
 新闻资讯
 
清除家中安全隐患  促进儿童居家安全


家,是宝宝成长的地方,除了要舒适以外,最重要的就是安全。家长们可能都知道知道小宝宝要乘车出门,必须要给宝宝使用安全汽车座椅。但很多时候,家长朋友们却未必会注意到其实每天生活的家里还有很多其他对宝宝来说也是非常危险的安全隐患。

 

宝宝开始学习爬行以后,就会逐渐接触到家居里的每个角落,所以在宝宝学爬以前,父母们就要做好准备,给好奇的宝宝们提供一个安全的探索环境。在评估家居风险的时候,父母应该从孩子的角度来衡量家里的风险,用孩子的眼光来观察家居环境:有没有什么东西看起来非常吸引人?有没有什么东西让人很想扒拉着往上爬?……
 

要记住:儿童家居安全(babyproofing)并不是一次可以全部做好的,随着孩子年龄增长,父母在每个阶段都应根据孩子的成长进程重新评估家中各处的风险。下面SAFELINK跟大家一起来排查家里潜伏着的危险,爸爸妈妈来看看,这些地方您是否都注意到了吗?
 

1、清理小物件,慎防气道异物梗塞
 

宝宝们很爱将各种各样的东西摆进嘴里,嘴巴是宝宝学习感受新事物的常用方式。所以一些比较小件的东西,例如硬币、纽扣电池、玩具的零部件、小珠等等小件的物件一定要清理干净,以防宝宝意外吞入。



 

判断小物件最简单的标准:物件是否可以通过厕纸纸卷芯,能通过的东西都应该收起来
 

另外SAFELINK建议父母们参加一些儿童居家安全和意外伤害急救方面的课程与培训,了解婴幼儿异物梗塞的急救方法及CPR心肺复苏术技术。


 

2、封好电源插座,慎防意外触电

 

家里所有电源插座都要遮盖起来,可以使用电源保护盖。如果有用加长电线板也要套上保护罩,或者将没用的插头封上。另外不用的电器最好将插头拔出来并且收好。





3、固定好大件家具,以免翻倒砸压受伤
 

据一项CPSC调查数据显示,美国每两个星期就有一个小孩死于家具翻侧的意外,每15分钟就有一个用户因家具翻侧而受伤。
 

电视机、书柜、衣柜等等比较重的家具,必须确保不会翻侧,可以用专门的折角铁片或者带子固定到墙桩上。一般来说,凡是重心不稳的,或者是高度比宽度长的或者多抽屉的柜子就必须要固定,有些柜子抽屉被拉开之后重心就不稳了。




4、包好家具边角,慎防撞伤

爱跑爱跳的宝宝们很容易碰到家具或台阶的尖角和硬边,套上一些保护软套,可以减少宝宝在摔倒碰到这些边角时受到的伤害。


 

5、收起桌布,慎防砸伤

 

不要使用桌布或其他垫子,桌面、柜面上尽量少的摆放易碎易烂的物品,因为宝宝一旦够得着...你懂的...



 

6、安装安全门,给宝宝安全活动范围
 

如果家里有楼梯或者壁炉等有危险的地方,就要使用防护栏不让宝宝随意进入。在楼上的楼梯口需要使用螺丝固定的安全门才安全。




7、收起绳索,慎防缠勒

 

留意所有窗帘、门帘等等的绳索,要将绳索缩短或者绕到墙上小朋友够不着的挂钩上,且至少达到160cm以上的高度,以免发生缠勒危险。或者直接换成新式的不需要绳索的帘子。



 

另外还要留意其他家用电器的电线或者带子等也不要放在宝宝的床边。
 

SAFELINK建议:凡是超过22厘米的绳子或线,不管是粗是细,都可能给宝宝带来危险。宝宝也许会把它绕在手上,甚至甩到脖子上。

 

8、 拦好窗户,慎防儿童高空坠落

 

窗户旁边的家具要搬走,尽量减少宝宝爬到窗口边上的可能。如果可以的话,窗户最好能从上边打开,而不是下边。左右推拦的窗户,可以利用一些窗止防止窗户打开得太大,确保窗户敞开时候的间隙宽度不超过12cm的宽度。SAFELINK推出的金刚网纱窗+专利安全折页锁,既可以实现通风、防蚊的功能,也可以有效防止儿童误开窗户造成的危险,防止儿童意外坠落的严重事故。





 

9、浴缸、厕所、水桶,慎防各种溺水意外
 

2cm的积水就可能导致宝宝溺亡,家长们对千万不能大意。除了泳池池等设施需要围栏围起来不让宝宝靠近以外,家里其实还有很多危险的水源。中国疾控中心公布不同年龄组儿童溺水发生高危地点,其中1岁—4岁儿童主要为脸盆、浴盆/浴缸和室内水缸。




同时,帮宝宝洗澡时绝对不能离开,特别是电话铃声响起或者门口有人敲门的时候,没什么重要得过宝宝的安全。马桶要盖好并且也可以上锁。家里不要存放任何积水的东西,例如洗完澡的浴缸要放水,水桶的水要及时倒掉

 

10、注意厨房安全
 

最直接的方法是用防护栏拦住不让宝宝进厨房。平时也要养成好习惯,刀具之类的要尽量摆在儿童不易触及的地方,尽量使用靠里面的炉头煮食,锅子的手柄指向里面不让宝宝够到。
 

 炉头控制器上可以安装开关保护盖,还可以装上安全挡板挡住热油等溅出或防止小孩将正在煮的锅子扒拉下来造成意外烫伤。
 

另外不单柜子要锁起来,连洗碗柜、橱柜、冰箱等小孩可能拉开的门全都应该锁起来。



 

11、注意房门安全
 

如果你不想宝宝进去某些房间或者不希望宝宝自己开门出去,需要将门把手包起来。而一些经常开关的门上最好装上防止夹到手指的安全门挡和儿童门缝保护条,这样就可以有效地避免手指夹伤事故。


 

12、收好药品、清洁剂,慎防中毒
 

所有清洁剂、化妆品、药物、保健品等等都可能会让孩子中毒,所以全都要尽量放到高处的柜子里或孩子够不到的地方。



 

13、调整热水器温度,慎防烫伤
 

60度的热水只要3秒钟就可以造成小孩三度灼伤,最好的办法是将热水器的最高温度调节到49度或者49,既安全又节能环保。


 

 

 
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儿童居家安全,儿童高空坠落,地面防滑,儿童安全 Keywords: 儿童居家安全 儿童高空坠落 地面防滑 儿童安全